2008年11月上旬更新
英語ⅠB 通年
平成２０年４月～平成２０年１２月
使用教科書：Active Communication（南雲堂、平成16年3月）。
履修上の注意：必修科目であるので、しっかりと出席とし、成果をあげてもらいたい。Dictationを中心にした英作文の授業となる。事前にしっかりと教科書を準備し、授業には遅れることなく出席するように。出席は重視する。英和辞典等は必携である。英和辞典は紙媒体のものでも、電子辞書でもよい。
補助教材として『英語補助教材 2008 文法＆整序問題編』を講義中に配付します。授業では教科書と補助教材を必ず持参下さい。使用教科書並びに補助教材の本文・問題等はホームページ上には公開しないが、ヒント及び解答については、授業のペースに合わせて公開するので、利用してもらいたい。ＨＰの更新は毎月１～５日、１５～２０日の2回の予定。問い合わせ先は次の通りです。ssk2000takashi@yahoo.co.jp 件名「英語ⅠＢ 番号 氏名」でお願いします。できるだけ２、３日以内で返信したいと考えています。
『英語補助教材 2008 文法＆整序問題編』（解答）
１
(1) 4 spare
(2) 4 put (put an end to)
(3) 2 choice (make one’s choice)
(4) 3 worn out
(5) 1 hearing (look forward to …ing)
(6) 3 high
(7) 2 hold (hold the line)
(8) 2 broken
(9) 4 promise (keep one’s promise)
(10) 2 should have
(11) 3 don’t
(12) 2 so that (so that … can)
(13) 2 alive
(14) 3 when
(15) 2 dentist
(16) 3 I’m not sure.
(17) 4 Yes, with pleasure.
(18) 4 That’s a good idea!
(19) 3 One way or a round trip?
(20) 2 I don’t care how expensive it is.
２
(21) Mike has taken after his father in character.
(22) We often find it useless to ask directions in a big city.
(23) Be sure to let me know your new address.
(24) Why don’t you go to church tomorrow?
(25) My mother is wearing the hat she bought yesterday.
(26) Keiko, are you interested in French movies?
(27) I will go to the beach if it is fine tomorrow.
(28) My aunt lives in a house with a beautiful garden.
(29) I was invited to Judy’s birthday party.
(30) Can I borrow this CD until next Friday?
３
(31) 2 off
(32) 3 on account of
(33) 4 careless
(34) 2 as many
(35) 2 pay
(36) 3 leave
(37) 1 to type
(38) 4 that
(39) 1 from
(40) 4 should have
(41) 3 that
(42) 4 least
(43) 1 another
(44) 1 which
(45) 4 take
(46) 2 heard
(47) 2 made
(48) 3 effects
(49) 3 save
(50) 4 remains
(51) 2 move
(52) 4 recycled
(53) 2 awful
(54) 2 aquariums
(55) 4 illness
(56) 1 cause
(57) 2 accept
(58) 3 pressure
(59) 2 denied
(60) 3 made up
４
(61) 1 was wondering if you could give me some information
(62) 2 I have a class right now
(63) 3 I could go to my cousin's wedding this weekend
(64) 1 What can I help you with?
(65) 4 I'll let him know you are here.
(66) 1 I don’t like traveling by train.
(67) 2 go as high as twelve percent
(68) 2 you could pay cash
(69) 2 Would you like to go again sometime?
(70) 2 I’m not sure what to say.
５
(71) Because (they remind me of my high school) days.
(72) It makes (no difference to me whether) you go or not.
(73) I (got the engine of my BMW repaired) at a nearby garage, because it was making a strange noise.
(74) (An hour’s bus ride from here takes) you to the hot spring, which will make you feel relaxed.
(75) I asked the man where (I should get off the bus).
６
(76) 4 searched
(77) 1 absence
(78) 2 pause
(79) 3 tighten
(80) 3 dull
(81) 2 motion
(82) 2 withdraw
(83) 1 plain
(84) 3 incredibly
(85) 1 resist
(86) 3 killed
(87) 2 longer
(88) 4 fed up
(89) 1 follows
(90) 2 out of control
(91) 4 practice
(92) 1 nodded
(93) 1 cheating
(94) 3 experiment
(95) 1 security
(96) 2 fall
(97) 3 called off
(98) 1 passionate
(99) 1 return
(100) 2 on and off
(101) 3 in a row
(102) 4 run
(103) 2 give rise to
(104) 4 do
(105) 2 contrary
(106) 1 evidence
(107) 3 quite a few
(108) 3 running
(109) 2 it
(110) 3 Given
(111) 3 took account
(112) 4 put
(113) 4 having seen
(114) 2 cheering
(115) 3 with
７
(116) Why do you think they changed their opinion?
(117) It was not until this morning that I received your letter.
(118) We cannot be too careful about what we say.
(119) The noise kept me from going to sleep last night.
(120) If you find a new English word, you should never fail to look it up in a dictionary.
(121) He is the last person to use words.
(122) Please let me know what to do next.
(123) I ran to the station only to miss the train.
(124) She is happy enough to have two children.
(125) Mr. Inoue will be allowed to leave the hospital in two weeks.
８
(126) When people speak of the Japanese language, one of ( the major points they raise ) is the difficulty associated with the writing system.
(127) The continuing decline in the nation’s birth rate means that everyone who ( wants to get into university ) will be able to do so in the future.
(128) A: How is your new job?
B: It doesn’t pay very much, but I ( make enough to get by ).
(129) A: Bob, your ( bag is in my way ). I can’t get pass.
B: Sorry, Jane. I’ll move it right away.
(130) A: There’s ( no use washing the car today because ) it’s going to rain later this afternoon.
B: Yeah. It’ll just get dirty again.
９
(131) Well, I can get ( here by seven but not before ).
(132) I haven’t given up. I ( am just taking a short rest ).
(133) All right, I’ll tell her not to ( play after nine o’clock at night ).
(134) Let’s go to ( the supermarket and buy everything necessary ).
(135) That’s the statue of ( the dog that waited for its master’s return).
(136) Who ( can look up Nakamura’s phone number ) for me?
(137) I was very sorry ( to hear your daughter was ill in bed).
(138) I’ve got a cold. This sudden change ( in the weather has given me a cold ).
(139) Mr.Murata, ( may I visit you at your home ) on Sunday?
(140) Is it necessary to change trains to get to Hiroshima?
10
(141) The athletic meeting will be put off till next Sunday if it rains tomorrow.
(142) He walked back and forth on the platform while waiting for the train.
(143) If you can speak English, you can travel in most European countries without
experiencing too much inconvenience.
(144) My grandmother who is eighty years old, is always complaining of the cold.
(145) To tell the truth I drove my father’s car without first asking for his permission.
(146) The thieves opened all the drawers of the desks in the office in search of money,
but they could not find any after all.
(147) Most old people keep early hours and my grandfather in particular rises early
and is up by 6 o’clock every day.
(148) The lion walked to and fro in the cage all day and seemed looking for a chance
to get outside.
(149) In Hawaii, one can enjoy seabathing all the year round, and there are many
people who go swimming in celebration of Christmas.
(150) Please keep this plan a secret, as there may be some changes made in it yet.
１５０題終了後は新たな副教材等を準備しますので、受講生の負担はありません。
英語補助教材 ＮＯ．２ 解説＆解答
101 hope toに続くことから、ここには動詞の原形がはいることがわかる。deregulation「規制緩和」
訳 一度、規制緩和が実行されれば、多くの外国企業は日本におけるビジネスを拡大できると期待する。 ( C ) expand
102 compareの派生語とbe …. to の形になる熟語を構成するものを選ぶ。意味としては「～に匹敵する、比するべき」としたい。
訳 その会社の海外生産した製品の品質（その会社が海外で生産した製品の品質）は、国内で作られたものの品質に匹敵する。 ( A ) comparable
103 主語に当たる部分で、動詞がdependsとあることから三人称単数形となる。penetration「浸透、進出」
訳 どの程度市場に進出できるかは、会社がよい販売網を構築する（作り上げる）能力によるところが大きい。 ( D ) penetration
104 前置詞 ofの後に続くのは動名詞。～ing.意味から判断。retrying「再び試みる、再審する」、
retrieving「回復する、更正させる」、retraining「再教育する」、retaining「保持する」、
go through「行う」
訳 多くの会社が国際競争（グローバルな競争）のためにリストラをするにあたり、従業
員の再教育を実施している。 ( C ) retraining
105 文意から判断。autocratcially「専制君主的に」、automatically「自動的に」、autogentically
「自然発生的に」、autonomously「自治的に」
訳 お望みでしたら、雑誌の講読は自動的に更新させることができる。
( B ) automatically
106 文意から判断。apply to 「応募する」、over = more than
訳 私は20社以上に（就職に）応募したが、どの会社も私を却下した。（どれもこれもだめだった。）
( B ) turned me down
107 completely以外は形容詞。語順と文意から判断。item「品物」、receipt「レシート」、policy「方針」
訳 当店でお買い上げいただいた品物をレシートと共にお返し戴ければ、何もお尋ねせずに、全額を返金
する方針です。 ( C ) all
108 文意から判断。make progress on…「進展させる」、 extremely「極端に」、extensively「広範囲に」、accurately「正確に」、gradually「徐々に」
訳 科学者達は、徐々に新しいロケットの開発を進展させている。 ( D ) gradually
109 主語はThe high standards established by that company and the uniqueness of its
product。文意から判断。high standard「高水準、高品質」、uniqueness「独自性」、
all to itself「ただそれだけで」
訳 その会社によって築かれた高水準とその製品の独自性が、ただそれだけで会社をひとつの部門に入った。→築き上げた高水準と製品の独自性によって、その会社は、ただそれだけで地位を固めた。 ( A ) category
110 動詞が入るが、next weekとあるため、未来の意味を表すことになる。
訳 来週、シカゴのダウンタウンでビデオラマが開業する予定だ。 ( B ) is going to open
111 文意から判断。check「預ける」
訳 ボブとヒロは、レセプションに行く前に、ホテルのロビーでコートを預けた。
( A ) their
112 長さのはっきりした期間について「～の間」。この場合にはduringまたは、inのどちらかとなる。boss’s vacationの期間をどうとらえるか。assistant department head「副部長」、
be responsible for「責任がある」、work assignment「仕事の割り振り、仕事の割り当て」
訳 部長の休暇中、副部長はすべての従業員の仕事の割り当てをする責任があった。
(C) During
113 接続詞を使用する。文意から判断する。market「市場に出す」、drug「薬」、approval「承認」
訳 会社は政府の承認を受けるまで、その新薬を市場に出すことができない。
(D) until
114 so…that構文。equipmentの名詞をどうとらえるか。construction equipment「建設機器」
訳 道路にそってたくさんの建設機器があったので、車を止める場所はなかった。 (A) much
115 The moneyが主語。主語に続く動詞の部分となる。night deposit box「夜間金庫」
訳 その金は銀行に持って行かれ、夜間金庫に入られた。 ( B) is taken
116 接続詞を使用する。in recession「後退して」
訳 経済が後退したが（景気が後退したが、不景気だったが）、その会社は新しい店を開店させていた（させようとしていた） （B） Though
117 交通手段。文意から判断。最も適切なものを選択。
訳 私たちはバスか、電車に乗るか、あるいは車でいくことができる。 (A) or
118 前置詞of の後に来るため、名詞又は名詞の働きをするものを選択。
invest「投資する」、developing countries「発展途上国」、fund managers「基金の責任者」
訳 発展途上国に投資するという考えは、基金の責任者にだんだんと流行っている。（発展途上国に投資することは、基金の責任者に徐々に支持されている） (D) investing
119 thanがあるので比較級を用いる。outstanding「ずば抜けて、目だって」、record「経歴」、
judge「判事」、respect「尊敬する」、than any other 単数名詞「どんなほかの～より」、state「州」
訳 公平さと誠実さで目立った経歴があるので、ブライトン判事はその州のどんなほかの判事よりも高く（強く）尊敬されている。(A) more highly
120 preventは動詞の原形ということから判断。gargle「うがいをする」、prevent「防ぐ」、germs
「ばい菌」。
訳 誰もが菌の広がりを防ぐために、その建物に入る時には、うがいをし、手洗いをしなければならない。 (C) in order to
Active Communication（解答）
Unit 1
Let’s Say It in English
(1) Bye, Mary. Have a good trip.
(2) I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the hotel.
(3) Good. But remember, I’m going to work pretty soon.
(4) Well, if you’re out when I call, I’ll leave a message on your answering machine.
(5) I’ll call you back as soon as I can, then.
(6) I’m going to miss you very much.
(7) I’ll miss you, too.
(8) Thank you for driving me.
(9) No problem. Give me a call when you know your return flight. I’ll pick you up
here at the airport.
(10) Thanks . I can hardly wait to see you again.
Let’s Express It in English
1. for 2. After 3. in 4. at 5. by 6. on 7. off
Let’s Put It in English
1. ANA canceled the day’s eight scheduled flights to U.S. airports.
2. The arrival lobbies at Narita Airport were packed with people waiting for friends and relatives.
3. She burst into tears after parting from her boyfriend in the airport departure lounge.
Unit 2
Let’s Say It in English
(1) Can I check in here for JL flight 026 to Los Angeles?
(2) Yes, you can. May I see your ticket and passport?
(3) Here you are.
(4) Would you like a window seat?
(5) No, an aisle seat, please.
(6) OK. Do you have any bags to check?
(7) Ah, yes. This one, please.
(8) All right. Here’s our boarding pass. Please go to Gate Nine when your flight is
called.
(9) Thank you.
(10) You’re welcome. Have a nice flight.
Let’s Express It in English
1. operation 2. airbus 3. airline 4. flights 5. moderation 6. system 7. landings
Let’s Put It in English
1. The H2A rocket is said to be superior in launching capability and economy.
2. Since February, 2001, Haneda Airport has been allowed to handle international
Charter flights
3. Over the past 10 years, JAL has transported more than one million passengers along this route.
Unit 3
Let’s Say It in English
(1) May I see our passport and your disembarkation card, please?
(2) Yes. Here they are.
(3) What’s the purpose of your visit>
(4) Just for pleasure. I’m planning to do a lot of sightseeing.
(5) What’s your occupation in Japan?
(6) I’m a university student.
(7) OK. How long are you intending to stay?
(8) For about 2 weeks. (two weeksでもよい)
(9) Where are you staying?
(10) At the Hilton in New York.
Let’s Express It in English
1. continued 2. applied 3. took 4. detained 5. discuss 6. want 7. reveal
Let’s Put It in English
1, The refugees were rescued by the army from a sinking ferry a week ago.
2. A government official said, “We are faced with an economic refugees problem.”
3. A glassed-in walkway will lead arriving travels to a new customs and immigration
building.
Unit 4
Let’s Say It in English
(1) I’d like to change some money.
(2) Sure. How much would you like to change?
(3) I’d like to change 10,000 yen into dollars, please.
(4) OK.
(5) What’s today’s exchange rate?
(6) A hundred yen to the dollar.
(7) I see. And how much commission do you charge?
(8) We take 2%, sir.
(9) Oh, I see.
(10) So that comes to 98 dollars.
Let’s Express It in English
1. in 2. below 3. on 4. against 5. of 6. with 7. between
Let’s Put It in English
1. Of the 1480 shares listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s First Section, fewer than
100 rose in the morning.
2. In Tokyo, the U.S. dollar rose slightly against the yen Wednesday.
3. On the Tokyo foreign exchange market, the dollar was trading at 120 yen at 3 p.m.
Unit 5
Let’s Say It in English
(1) Good morning, Holiday Inn. Can I help you?
(2) Yes, please. Do you have any vacancies for next Monday?
(3) Just a moment. Would you like a single or a double? And how many nights?
(4) A single room, please. For just one night.
(5) Yes, we can reserve a room for you.
(6) Good. And how much is it?
(7) It’s 70 dollars per night, sir.
(8) That’s fine.
(9) What time will you be checking in?
(10) I should be getting there around 6 p.m.
Let’s Express It in English
1. of 2. for 3. to 4. through 5. per 6. in 7. as
Let’s Put It in English
1. The hotel is also equipped with an automatic check-in machine.
2. Guests seem to be satisfied with the various changes, since budget hotels are
thriving.
3. To keep costs down, many hotels and restaurants have had to come up with new
ideas.
Unit 6
Let’s Say It in English
(1) Hi, Satoru. It’s Jack.
(2) Hey, Jack. What’s going on?
(3) Not bad. You know, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
(4) No, we haven’t. Time flies.
(5) How about a drink this evening?
(6) That sounds great, but I’m a little bit busy tonight. How about next Monday?
(7) OK. I think I can make that.
(8) What time should we meet?
(9) How about at five o’clock sharp in Ruby’s Bar.
(10) Good. See you then, and thanks for inviting me.
Let’s Express It in English
1. filled 2. make 3. started 4. promised 5. work 6. looking 7. wanted
Let’s Put It in English
1. Family and friends will truly enjoy autumn in Hakone.
2. The farewell party for my friend that took place at Tokyo Hotel on March 20
was great fun.
3. When I was a child, I had a hard time keeping up with the other pupils in my
traditional dance class.
Unit 7
Let’s Say It in English
(1) Excuse me. What time is the next but for Victoria Park?
(2) It leaves in five minutes.
(3) Oh, good. How much is it?
(4) That’ll be one dollar and fifty cents.
(5) Er, could you tell me when to get off, please?
(6) Sorry. I didn’t catch what you said.
(7) Could you please tell me when we get there?
(8) Don’t worry about that. I’ll let you know.
(9) Thank you.
(10) You’re welcome.
Let’s Express It in English
1. between 2. with 3. as 4. around 5. to 6. together 7. from
Let’s Put It in English.
1. A new bus is being jointly developed by a Japanese carmaker and a foreign carmaker.
2. Strict regulations are forcing automakers to develop environmentally friendly
buses.
3. The new model is targeted at young drivers, and the car manufacturer expects to
sell 5,000 units per month.
Unit 8
Let’s Say It in English
(1) Excuse me. I want to hire a bicycle.
(2) Certainly. Those over there are all for rent.
(3) The yellow one’s nice. How much is it?
(4) It’s 15 dollars a week.
(5) That seems a bit expensive.
(6) The rental charge is 10 dollars, the refundable deposit is 5 dollars.
(7) OK. I’ll take it.
(8) Please fill out this form. Do you have picture ID?
(9) Yes. Here you are.
(10) Thank you. For your safety, we recommend that you wear a helmet while riding
the bike.
Let’s Express It in English.
1. trekking 2. start 3. carry 4. use 5. cyclists 6. camping 7. riding
Let’s Put It in English.
1 They cycled across Australia the previous summer with their 5-year-old son.
2 After the two bade farewell to friends and family in Tokyo, they set off on their
Bicycles.
3 The name we talked about the bicycle journey, the more possible it seemed.